
I’ve seen a lot of confusion around this, so let me clear it up. The rule is simple: capitalise a job title when it’s used as part of a proper name or directly before a person’s name, but keep it lowercase when used generically. For example, “We hired Senior Analyst Sarah Lee” versus “Sarah Lee works as a senior analyst.” The same applies in job descriptions, company emails, and resumes. If the title is a specific, official designation like “Chief Executive Officer” or “Director of Operations,” it should be capitalised when it appears in a formal header or signature block. In most other contexts—like a sentence describing a role—lowercase is standard.
Here’s a quick reference table that I use with my team:
| Context | Example | Capitalisation |
|---|---|---|
| Before a name | “Regional Manager Tom Chen” | Capitalise |
| After a name or in a generic sentence | “Tom Chen is a regional manager” | Lowercase |
| In a formal title block (e.g., email signature) | “Chief Technology Officer” | Capitalise |
| In a job description heading | “Software Engineer – Full Stack” | Capitalise (as a heading) |
| In body text of a job description | “We are looking for a software engineer” | Lowercase |
The key is consistency. If you’re writing a resume, keep the format uniform—either capitalise all listed titles or none. I’ve seen recruiters reject candidates simply because of sloppy formatting. Also, note that proper nouns like company names or department names should always be capitalised, but the job title itself follows the rules above. So “Senior Manager at Google” is correct, but “senior manager at Google” is fine too if it’s not a direct address. The best practice is to check the style guide of the company you’re writing for. Many organisations have their own standards, and sticking to them shows attention to detail.

I’ll be honest—I used to overthink this constantly. My rule of thumb now is: if the title is part of a formal label or heading, capitalise it; otherwise, keep it lowercase. On my resume, I always capitalise the job titles I’ve held because they’re listed as distinct entries. But in a cover letter, I’ll write “I worked as a marketing coordinator” because it’s a description. That’s worked for me so far, and no one has ever complained.

After twenty years in the workforce, I’ve learned that consistency matters more than the rule itself. I’ve seen companies capitalise every single job title in their internal memos, and others that never capitalise. Both are fine as long as they’re consistent. Personally, I always capitalise a title when it’s used as a direct address in an email greeting, like “Dear Chief Engineer Adams.” Otherwise, I default to lowercase. Saves a lot of second-guessing.

When I’m reviewing dozens of resumes a day, I notice capitalisation mistakes immediately. The biggest red flag is mixing capital and lowercase in the same section. For example, “Senior Analyst” and “junior analyst” in the same list looks sloppy. My advice: pick one style and stick with it. If you’re applying to a traditional industry, capitalise all titles. For a startup, lowercase can feel more modern. But never use ALL CAPS—that’s just shouting.

I coach people on their LinkedIn profiles, and capitalisation is a hot topic. Use title case for your current position and any past positions in the experience section—that’s standard. But in the summary or about section, use lowercase when describing your role generically. For example, “I’m a senior product manager” in the summary, but “Senior Product Manager at XYZ Corp” in the experience list. This aligns with how most recruiters expect to see it. And always double-check the company’s own job postings—they often set the style for you.


