
I get this question all the time from young job seekers and their families. The straightforward answer is that the minimum age to get a job in the United States is generally 14 for most non-agricultural work, as set by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). However, this is a federal baseline, and state laws can be stricter. For example, some states require minors to be 16 for certain retail or food service roles, and others set a minimum of 14 with a work permit. Hours are also heavily restricted—14- and 15-year-olds can only work outside school hours, max 3 hours on a school day and 18 hours per week during term time. Agricultural work has different rules, sometimes allowing kids as young as 12 with parental consent. In 2026, many states are tightening child labor protections, so I always recommend checking your specific state’s labor department website. Here’s a quick comparison of common age thresholds by job type:
| Job Type | Typical Minimum Age | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Non-agricultural (e.g., retail, office) | 14 (federal) | Many states require 16 |
| Fast food / restaurant | 14-16 (varies) | Often requires work permit |
| Agricultural (outside school hours) | 12 (with parental consent) | 16 for hazardous tasks |
| Babysitting / newspaper delivery | Usually 12-13 | Not always covered by FLSA |
| Hazardous occupations (e.g., construction) | 18 | Strictly prohibited for minors |
Beyond age, you’ll need a work permit (often from your school) and proof of age. The key takeaway? Do your homework on both federal and state laws, because getting a job too early without the right paperwork can land both you and the employer in trouble.

I’m 16 and just landed my first job at a local grocery store. Honestly, I thought you had to be 16, but my friend started working at a fast-food place when she was 15. We both had to get work permits from our school, and the store manager checked our IDs. My advice? Check your state’s rules—some allow 14-year-olds to work, but hours are super limited. I’d say start looking at 15 or 16, because that’s when most employers take you seriously.

As a parent, I was nervous when my 14-year-old asked about working. We looked into it together and found that she could legally do babysitting or light farm work, but not a regular retail job until 16. I made sure she understood the hour limits—no more than 3 hours on a school day. I think it’s to let kids start small, with a focus on school first. We set up a schedule that works for everyone.

In my role hiring for a mid-sized retail chain, we strictly follow a minimum age of 16, even though the federal law says 14. Our insurance policy and liability concerns make it easier to avoid younger workers. We require a valid work permit and a parent’s signature for anyone under 18. I’ve seen 14-year-olds apply, but we always turn them down. My tip for teens? Target companies that clearly state their age policy online—it saves time.

From a legal perspective, the FLSA baseline of 14 for non-agricultural jobs is often overridden by state laws. In 2026, several states have raised the minimum to 16 for jobs involving cash handling or machinery. I always advise employers to double-check their state’s minor labor laws and keep copies of work permits. For job seekers, age is just one factor—knowing your rights about breaks and maximum hours is equally important. A quick rule of thumb: if you’re under 16, expect to need a work permit and limited hours.


