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hora minima de cotizacion empleada del hogar

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GiselleRose
20/08/2026, 11:57:17

Como alguien que ha gestionado la contratación de empleadas del hogar durante años, te confirmo que desde enero de 2023 no existe un número mínimo de horas para cotizar. La reforma del Real Decreto-ley 16/2022 estableció que cualquier hora trabajada debe ser declarada a la Seguridad Social, sin importar si son 2 o 40 horas semanales. Esto significa que, si contratas a una persona para limpiar 4 horas al mes, tienes que darla de alta desde el primer día y cotizar por esas horas reales.

Sin embargo, hay un matiz importante: la base de cotización mínima. Para 2026, la base mínima mensual (para jornadas de 40 horas semanales) es de unos 1.260 €, pero se reduce proporcionalmente según las horas trabajadas. Por ejemplo, si la empleada trabaja 10 horas al mes, la base será el resultado de multiplicar esas horas por el salario mínimo por hora del convenio. La tabla adjunta muestra cómo se calcula para diferentes horarios:

Horas semanalesHoras mensuales aproximadasBase de cotización mínima (2026 est.)
401731.260 €
2087630 €
1043315 €
522160 €

Recuerda que la empleada no pierde derechos por trabajar pocas horas: desde la primera hora cotiza para jubilación, desempleo y formación. Lo clave es que el alta sea inmediata, porque si no, te arriesgas a sanciones. Mi consejo: usa el sistema de Contrat@ o la sede electrónica de la Seguridad Social para hacerlo rápido y sin errores.

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Terrance
20/08/2026, 15:41:47

Yo llevo 15 años trabajando como empleada del hogar y he visto muchos cambios. Antes, si trabajabas menos de 60 horas al mes, el empleador podía no cotizar, pero ahora cada hora cuenta. Para mí, esto es una gran ventaja porque así acumulo días de cotización aunque tenga varios empleadores con pocas horas. Lo que sí me preocupa es que algunos jefes aún no lo saben y me pagan en negro, pero yo siempre exijo que me den de alta. Si trabajas solo 10 horas a la semana, te recomiendo que revises tu informe de vida laboral para asegurarte de que están reflejadas todas.

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