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cuándo empiezan a trabajar las empleadas de hogar

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OLane
18/08/2026, 17:01:22

Lo primero que hay que saber es que una empleada de hogar empieza a trabajar legalmente el día que se firma el contrato y se realiza el alta en la Seguridad Social, no antes. Yo misma, cuando empecé, acordé con la familia que el primer día sería un lunes, pero ellos tuvieron que darme de alta el viernes anterior. Desde entonces, sé que la fecha de inicio tiene que coincidir con el alta, porque si no, el tiempo trabajado no cuenta ni para mi cotización ni para derechos como el paro.

En mi experiencia, la mayoría de las empleadas comenzamos en lunes o en el primer día del mes, porque así es más fácil para la familia organizar la nómina. Pero no hay una norma que fije un día concreto; depende del acuerdo. Lo que sí exige la ley, según el Real Decreto 1620/2011, es que el empleador te dé de alta antes de que empieces a trabajar. Si empiezas sin alta, esa jornada no es legal y puedes reclamar.

Te pongo una tabla con situaciones típicas basadas en datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) y mi propia experiencia como trabajadora:

SituaciónFecha de inicio típicaObservaciones
Contrato nuevo con familiaLunes siguiente a la firmaEl empleador suele dar de alta el viernes o el mismo lunes antes de las 8:00
Sustitución de otra empleadaInmediata, si el alta se tramita el mismo díaSe recomienda que el alta sea al menos 24 horas antes
Alta temporal (fin de semana)Sábado o domingo solo si es necesarioPoco habitual; el empleador debe darte de alta en el régimen especial
Periodo de pruebaCoincide con el primer día de trabajoEl contrato debe especificar la duración del periodo de prueba (máximo 2 meses)

En resumen, la respuesta clara es: empiezas a trabajar cuando el contrato está firmado y el empleador ha gestionado tu alta en la Seguridad Social. Cualquier otra fecha es solo un acuerdo informal que no tiene validez legal. Si alguien te dice que empieces antes sin alta, no lo aceptes; es mejor esperar a que los trámites estén listos.

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Barros
18/08/2026, 17:19:55

Como empleador, siempre fijo la fecha de inicio de mi empleada de hogar el primer lunes después de firmar el contrato. Así me da tiempo a preparar todo: darle de alta en la Seguridad Social (lo hago el viernes anterior) y tener la casa lista. Una vez contraté a una chica y empezó un martes, pero fue un lío con la cotización porque el alta se hace por días completos. Ahora solo empiezo en lunes. La ley no obliga a un día específico, pero por experiencia, es lo más práctico.

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SanErin
18/08/2026, 17:20:52

Desde la agencia de colocación, lo que vemos es que la mayoría de las familias eligen lunes o primer día de mes para que la empleada empiece. Pero la fecha real depende de la disponibilidad de la candidata y de que el empleador haya tramitado el alta con al menos 24 horas de antelación. Si la candidata está libre, podemos coordinarlo en un par de días. Recomendamos no empezar nunca un viernes porque luego el fin de semana se pierde y el alta se complica.

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LeJameson
18/08/2026, 19:44:21

Soy abogada laboralista y lo que siempre digo a mis clientes es: la fecha de inicio debe estar en el contrato y coincidir con el alta en la Seguridad Social. Según el artículo 2

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