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cómo despedir empleada hogar

4Respuestas
VanAaliyah
19/08/2026, 01:59:18

Despedir a una empleada de hogar en España no es un trámite que se pueda hacer a la ligera, ya que está sujeto a una normativa específica. La clave está en identificar el tipo de despido y seguir los pasos legales para evitar reclamaciones. Si el despido es disciplinario (por incumplimiento grave, como robo o abandono), no hay obligación de preaviso ni indemnización, pero debes probar la causa. Si es objetivo (por ejemplo, reducción de ingresos o necesidad de ajustar horarios), la indemnización es de 12 días de salario por año trabajado, con un máximo de 6 mensualidades, y hay que dar un preaviso de 15 días.

Además, desde 2022 las empleadas de hogar cotizan por desempleo, por lo que si no se hace correctamente, ellas pueden pedir prestación. El proceso incluye: entregar una carta de despido escrita con fecha, causa y efectos; liquidar el finiquito (parte proporcional de pagas extras, vacaciones no disfrutadas); y comunicar el alta en la Seguridad Social. Para que lo veas más claro, aquí tienes una tabla con los tipos principales:

Tipo de despidoIndemnizaciónPreavisoCausa
Disciplinario0 díasNoFalta grave probada
Objetivo12 días/año (máx. 6 meses)15 díasEconómica, técnica, organizativa
Por acuerdo mutuoLo que se pacteLo que se pacteVoluntad de ambas partes

Si tienes dudas, lo mejor es consultar a un abogado laboralista, porque cada caso es diferente. Por ejemplo, si la empleada lleva más de un año, ya tiene derecho a paro, y un error en la carta puede costarte caro.

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Juniper
19/08/2026, 03:29:00

A mí me tocó hacerlo hace unos meses y fue un poco incómodo, pero al final todo bien. Le di un preaviso de 15 días y le pagué la indemnización justa, que eran unos 400 euros por los dos años que llevaba. Le escribí una carta sencilla, explicando que ya no necesitaba tantas horas, y lo firmamos las dos. No hubo problemas, pero sí que asegúrate de tener el finiquito bien calculado y de darle una copia de todo. Si no, se puede liar.

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VonEmerson
19/08/2026, 06:13:48

Despedir a la persona que te ha cuidado la casa durante años es muy duro. Conmigo estuvo casi ocho años, era como de la familia. Tuve que hacer un despido objetivo porque yo me jubilaba y ya no podía pagarle. Llamé a un asesor laboral, que me ayudó a redactar la carta y a calcular los 12 días por año. Le pagué casi 2.000 euros de indemnización. Ella lo entendió, pero lloramos las dos. Mi consejo: sé humano, pero no te saltes los papeles.

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Madeline
19/08/2026, 09:25:12

Desde un punto de vista práctico, lo más importante es la documentación. La carta de despido debe ser clara y detallada: incluye la fecha de efectos, el motivo exacto (por ejemplo, «causas económicas: reducción de ingresos familiares») y la liquidación correspondiente. Si es disciplinario, adjunta pruebas (mensajes, testigos). Además, recuerda que el preaviso de 15 días es obligatorio en despidos objetivos, y si no lo das, tienes que pagar los días equivalentes. No te olvides de comunicar el cese a la Seguridad Social en los 10 días

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