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cómo hacer una nómina de empleada de hogar

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KiaraRose
19/08/2026, 03:57:58

Claro, te explico cómo se hace una nómina para una empleada de hogar en España, siguiendo la normativa vigente. La nómina debe reflejar el salario bruto, las cotizaciones a la Seguridad Social y el neto a percibir. Primero, tienes que calcular el salario base según el convenio o acuerdo, incluir las pagas extraordinarias prorrateadas (si se acuerda) y cualquier plus (por ejemplo, horas extras o nocturnidad). Luego, se aplican las deducciones: la cuota de la empleada a la Seguridad Social (actualmente un 6,35% sobre la base de cotización, que varía según el grupo de cotización) y la retención del IRPF si corresponde (solo si el salario anual supera los 22.000 euros, aunque en la mayoría de los casos no se aplica). El empleador debe asumir su parte de cotización, que es un 23,60% de la base. Además, es obligatorio registrar el contrato en el Sistema Especial de Empleados de Hogar de la Seguridad Social y comunicar los cambios de salario o jornada.

Para que sea más visual, aquí tienes un ejemplo de cálculo con datos de 2026:

ConceptoImporte (€)
Salario base mensual (jornada completa)1.200,00
Prorrateo pagas extra (2 pagas)200,00
Total bruto1.400,00
Cotización empleada (6,35%)-88,90
Neto a percibir1.311,10
Cotización empleador (23,60%)330,40

Recuerda que la base de cotización no puede ser inferior al salario mínimo interprofesional (SMI) ni superior a los topes establecidos. Además, si la jornada es parcial, se prorratea todo proporcionalmente. Lo más importante es que el empleador debe darse de alta como autónomo en el Régimen de Empleados de Hogar (no es un autónomo al uso, sino un sistema específico) y presentar la nómina cada mes, aunque no se entregue en papel físico, es obligatorio tener un registro. Yo misma, como trabajadora, siempre reviso que mi nómina incluya el desglose de cotizaciones y que la empresa me entregue el justificante de pago. Si algo no cuadra, pido la explicación por escrito.

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Russell
19/08/2026, 04:09:52

Para mí, como empleador, lo fundamental es tener claro que la nómina no es solo un papel, sino un documento legal. Yo empecé hace un año y al principio me liaba con los porcentajes. Lo que hago es usar la calculadora de la Seguridad Social online, que te da las bases y las cuotas exactas. Luego, en una hoja de cálculo, pongo: salario bruto, descuento de la empleada (6,35%) y el neto. El truco está en no olvidar el prorrateo de las pagas extra, porque si no, el neto mensual varía. También me aseguro de que el contrato esté registrado en el Sistema Especial, porque si no, la nómina no vale. Para mí, la clave es la constancia: cada mes la misma rutina y guardar los recibos.

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BeckettLynn
19/08/2026, 04:10:52

Acabo de empezar a trabajar como empleada de hogar y me preocupaba que mi nómina estuviera bien hecha. Lo que aprendí es que el empleador tiene que darme un recibo de nómina con mi nombre, NIF, el periodo, el salario bruto y los descuentos. Yo siempre compruebo que la base de cotización sea la correcta, porque de eso depende mi futura pensión. Si trabajo menos horas, la base se reduce proporcionalmente. También miro que el IRPF no me lo quiten si gano menos de 22.000 € al año, que es lo normal. Me ha sido muy útil pedir un ejemplo de nómina a una amiga que ya lleva años, para ver cómo debe verse. Ahora sé que si falta algún dato, puedo reclamarlo.

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MacMalia
19/08/2026, 06:51:48

Llevo más de cinco años gestionando la nómina de mi empleada de hogar y he aprendido a evitar errores. Al principio, no sabía que las pagas extra se pueden prorratear o pagar en dos veces, y eso cambiaba el neto. Ahora siempre incluyo en la nómina una línea para el prorrateo, aunque sea opcional, porque así el salario mensual es constante. Otro punto clave: la cotización del empleador se paga mensualmente a la Seguridad Social y hay que hacerlo antes del día 31 del mes siguiente. Yo uso la sede electrónica, es rápida. También he visto que algunos empleadores olvidan actualizar la base si sube el SMI, y eso genera deudas. Mi consejo: revisa cada enero los nuevos importes oficiales.

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JustinMarie
19/08/2026, 09:54:27

Mis padres contrataron a una empleada de hogar y yo les ayudé con los trámites. Me di cuenta de que el proceso de nómina no es tan complicado si lo divides en pasos: primero, registrar el contrato en la Seguridad Social; segundo, calcular el salario bruto con el SMI de 2026 (que ronda los 1.200 € mensuales para jornada completa); tercero, aplicar el 6,35% de descuento a la empleada y el 23,60% que paga el empleador. **Lo más útil fue descargar la plantilla de nómina oficial del

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