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¿Cómo despedir legalmente a un empleado con bajo rendimiento en España en 2026?

3Respuestas
RemingtonAnn
17/08/2026, 21:37:41

Despedir a un empleado que no cumple con las expectativas es un proceso delicado que requiere seguir un marco legal y humano. En España, lo primero es asegurarse de que el bajo rendimiento esté documentado: evaluaciones periódicas, objetivos claros y feedback por escrito. Si no hay mejora tras un plan de acompañamiento, se puede iniciar un despido disciplinario o por causas objetivas.

El despido disciplinario exige probar una falta grave (como desobediencia o negligencia) y seguir el artículo 54 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores. El despido objetivo (artículo 52) se basa en ineptitud sobrevenida o falta de adaptación, y requiere indemnización de 20 días por año.

Pasos clave:

  1. Revisa el convenio colectivo aplicable.
  2. Notifica por escrito con carta de despido detallando los hechos.
  3. Entrega la documentación al trabajador en mano o por burofax.
  4. Calcula la liquidación: finiquito + indemnización si procede.

Tabla comparativa de tipos de despido por bajo rendimiento en España (2026):

TipoCausaIndemnizaciónPlazo
DisciplinarioFalta grave (art. 54)0 días (si procede)Inmediato
ObjetivoIneptitud/ falta de adaptación (art. 52)20 días/año (máx. 12 mensualidades)Preaviso 15 días

Recuerda que un despido mal gestionado puede acabar en demanda por despido improcedente, con indemnización de 33 días por año (hasta 24 mensualidades). Mi consejo: antes de tomar la decisión, agota todas las vías de mejora y asesórate con un abogado laboralista.

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LaErin
17/08/2026, 22:18:58

Yo tuve que despedir a un compañero que no daba el rendimiento esperado, y lo que más me ayudó fue tener pruebas claras. No basta con decir "no trabaja bien"; hay que tener registros de objetivos incumplidos, correos con feedback y firmas de reuniones. En mi caso, usamos un sistema de evaluación trimestral. Al final, hicimos un despido por causas objetivas, pagamos la indemnización y el trabajador lo aceptó sin problemas. La clave es la transparencia y seguir el protocolo. Si no documentas, te arriesgas a que te demanden.

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VanJessica
17/08/2026, 23:18:00

Como persona que ha estado en el otro lado, siendo despedido por rendimiento, te digo: lo peor es la sorpresa. Si notas que no estás rindiendo, agradeces que te lo digan a tiempo. En mi caso, mi jefe me citó, me explicó los puntos débiles, y me dio un mes para mejorar con apoyo. No lo logré, y el despido fue objetivo, con indemnización. Duele, pero fue justo. Lo que recomiendo a las empresas es que hablen claro y documenten todo. Así el empleado se va con dignidad y la empresa evita problemas legales. La comunicación honesta es la base.

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