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cómo calcular las vacaciones de una empleada doméstica

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AliyahLee
17/08/2026, 13:39:27

Soy empleada del hogar desde hace más de diez años y he tenido que aprender a calcular mis vacaciones por mi cuenta. La respuesta clara es: por cada año trabajado tienes derecho a 30 días naturales de vacaciones, pero si trabajas a tiempo parcial o no llevas el año completo, se calcula de forma proporcional a los días efectivamente trabajados.

Para que te hagas una idea, si trabajas solo 3 días a la semana (por ejemplo, lunes, miércoles y viernes), tus vacaciones también se reducen en la misma proporción. No es que tengas 30 días seguidos, sino que disfrutas de los mismos días laborables que te corresponderían según tu jornada.

Aquí te pongo un ejemplo con tabla para que lo veas más claro:

Jornada semanalDías trabajados al año (aprox.)Vacaciones en días naturalesVacaciones en días efectivos de trabajo
5 días (completa)2603022 días laborables (aprox.)
3 días1561812 días de trabajo (aprox.)
2 días104128 días de trabajo (aprox.)

El cálculo exacto es: (días trabajados en el año / 365) × 30. Por ejemplo, si trabajaste 200 días en el año, multiplicas 200 / 365 ≈ 0,548, luego por 30 = 16,44 días naturales de vacaciones.

Además, recuerda que las vacaciones deben pagarse con el salario normal y no pueden sustituirse por dinero, excepto en caso de fin de contrato. Es importante que tanto tú como tu empleador llevéis un registro de los días trabajados para evitar confusiones.

Yo siempre recomiendo pedir las vacaciones con al menos dos meses de antelación y ponerlo por escrito, así todo queda claro.

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VonCalvin
17/08/2026, 13:49:25

Soy empleador de una empleada doméstica desde hace varios años y he cometido errores al principio. Lo que hago ahora es calcular las vacaciones en función de las horas reales trabajadas, no solo los días. Mi empleada trabaja 20 horas semanales repartidas en 4 días. Según la ley, tiene derecho a 30 días naturales por año completo, pero al ser jornada reducida, sus vacaciones son proporcionales a su tiempo de trabajo.

Para no liarme, uso esta fórmula: (horas totales trabajadas en el año) / (horas que trabajaría a jornada completa) × 30. Si trabajase 1.040 horas al año (20h/semana) y la jornada completa son 1.820 horas, el cálculo es 1.040 / 1.820 × 30 = 17,14 días naturales.

Ojo, también hay que descontar los días de baja por enfermedad o permisos no retribuidos porque no cuentan como tiempo trabajado. Lo mejor es llevar un control mensual.

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ValentinaMarie
17/08/2026, 14:17:13

Soy abogada laboralista y veo muchas consultas sobre este tema. La normativa clave es el Real Decreto 1620/2011, que regula la relación laboral de las empleadas de hogar, y desde 2022 se equiparó al Estatuto de los Trabajadores en materia de vacaciones. El derecho es de 30 días naturales por año trabajado, independientemente de si la jornada es completa o parcial.

Lo que mucha gente no sabe es que si el contrato se extingue antes de cumplir el año, se debe liquidar la parte proporcional de vacaciones no disfrutadas. Por ejemplo, si trabajó 6 meses, le corresponden 15 días naturales. Y si el empleador no permite disfrutarlas, puede reclamar una indemnización equivalente.

Recuerda que el período de vacaciones debe fijarse de mutuo acuerdo, y el empleador no puede negarse a darlas alegando falta de personal, es un derecho irrenunciable.

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TuckerFitz
17/08/2026, 14:55:49

Soy consultora de RRHH especializada en empleo doméstico y ayudo a familias a gestionar correctamente estas obligaciones. Mi recomendación principal: documenta todo por escrito. El cálculo en sí es sencillo (30 días proporcionales al tiempo trabajado), pero el problema suele ser la falta de registro.

Te sugiero crear un calendario de vacaciones compartido donde anotéis los días solicitados y aprobados. Así se evitan malentendidos. Además, **si la empleada prest

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