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cómo doy de baja a mi empleada del hogar

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OLincoln
19/08/2026, 01:57:14

Para dar de baja a tu empleada del hogar en España, el primer paso es comunicar el cese a la Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS) mediante el modelo TA.2/S-0138. Debes hacerlo en un plazo máximo de 6 días naturales desde el último día trabajado. Además, es obligatorio entregar un finiquito que incluya el salario pendiente, la parte proporcional de pagas extras, las vacaciones no disfrutadas y, si corresponde, la indemnización por despido (según el tipo de cese: voluntario, por despido disciplinario o por finalización del contrato).

A continuación, te detallo los pasos clave en una tabla para que sea más claro:

PasoAcciónDetalle importante
1Notificar a la TGSSPresentar el modelo de baja (online o presencial).
2Calcular el finiquitoIncluye salario, vacaciones, pagas extras y posible indemnización.
3Entregar el finiquito por escritoDebe estar firmado por ambas partes, aunque no es obligatorio que ella lo acepte.
4Solicitar el certificado de empresaSolo si la trabajadora lo pide para su prestación por desempleo.
5Conservar la documentaciónGuarda la copia de la baja y el finiquito durante al menos 4 años.

Recuerda que si la empleada tiene más de un año de antigüedad y el cese no es voluntario, puede tener derecho a una indemnización de 12 días de salario por año trabajado (con límite de 6 mensualidades). La falta de preaviso también puede generar una compensación adicional. Siempre es recomendable asesorarse con un gestor laboral para evitar errores que puedan derivar en sanciones o reclamaciones.

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DelJoy
19/08/2026, 03:28:16

Yo he trabajado como empleada del hogar varios años y he pasado por varias bajas. Lo fundamental es que el empleador te avise con al menos 20 días de antelación si el contrato es indefinido, y que te entregue el finiquito por escrito. A veces no lo hacen, y entonces tienes que ir a la Inspección de Trabajo o al Servicio de Mediación. También es importante que te den el certificado de empresa para poder cobrar el paro si has cotizado lo suficiente. No te fíes de acuerdos verbales; todo por escrito.

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GabriellaFitz
19/08/2026, 06:11:35

Cuando tuve que dar de baja a la señora que me ayudaba en casa, lo hice con tiempo y siguiendo los pasos legales. Lo que más me costó fue calcular las vacaciones no disfrutadas y la parte proporcional de las pagas extras. Usé una tabla de la Seguridad Social y salió bien. Mi

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